Testing template
This is a common template that should serve as a nice starter for any test file testing a Vue.js
component, and also gives a brief description on mocking the various dependencies of a common.
The general template of a test file will be like:
import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/vue';
import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
import YourExampleComponent from '../YourExampleComponent.vue';
const samplePropA = "someTestingValue1"
const samplePropB = "someTestingValue2"
// Helper function to render the component with the provided props
const renderComponent = props => {
return render(YourExampleComponent, {
props: {
propA: samplePropA,
propB: samplePropB,
...props
}
});
};
describe('YourExampleComponent', () => {
test("smoke test", () => {
renderComponent();
// Make a basic assertion about the outermost container in the smoke test
expect(screen.getByText("Sample Component")).toBeInTheDocument();
})
test('describe some use case', async () => {
renderComponent({
propA: samplePropA
});
// Perform some user interaction
await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Click" }))
expect(screen.getByText(samplePropA)).toBeInTheDocument();
});
});
Mocking Examples
This section lists down some code snippets that can be used as reference to see how the different dependencies can be mocked. These are just example snippets, and you would need to refactor their style to match the needs of your components.
Vue Router
You can pass a routes
prop to the render
function with the value as a new VueRouter
object to mock Vue Router and to test navigation in your components. The same is included in the template by default (with no routes configured). To add additional routes to the name, you can pass it an array of objects containing the keys name
and path
for the required paths needed to be mocked.
const renderComponent = props => {
return render(YourExampleComponent, {
routes: new VueRouter([
{
name: "MockPageA",
path: "path/to/mock/page/A"
},
{
name: "MockPageB",
path: "path/to/mock/page/B"
}
]),
});
};
Store
A store object for a component can be mocked by simply providing the methods and properties accessed by the component as a store
object. For example, in the
TotalPoints component, we need to mock some getters (totalPoints
, currentUserId
, isUserLoggedIn
) and the fetchPoints
action.
The same can be done via:
// Helper function to render the component with Vuex store
const renderComponent = props => {
const { store = {}, ...componentProps } = props;
return render(TotalPoints, {
store: {
getters: {
totalPoints: () => store.totalPoints ?? 0,
currentUserId: () => store.currentUserId ?? "user-01",
isUserLoggedIn: () => store.isUserLoggedIn ?? true,
},
actions: {
fetchPoints: () => store.points ?? 0,
},
},
props: componentProps,
});
};
The props
object passed to the render function can contain the store object, which can be used to mock the store in the component. All the other props can be passed as usual.
Composables
Each composable (like useUser) must have an associated mock file (like useUserMock) that gives the required functionality, as well as the documentation of how to use it and what parameters does it support.
It any composable does not have an associated mock file, please do create one before using the same in tests. It would help in future maintainability and eaxe of testing. Here is small snippet of what a mock of composable would look like:
import useUser, { useUserMock } from 'kolibri/composables/useUser';
import YourSampleComponent from '../YourSampleComponent.vue';
jest.mock('kolibri/composables/useUser');
...
// A helper function to render the component with the given props and some default mocks
const renderComponent = props => {
const { useUserMock: useUserMockData, ...componentProps } = props;
useUser.mockImplementation(() =>
useUserMock({
isAppContext: useUserMockData?.isAppContext ?? false,
})
);
...
return render(YourSampleComponent, {
props: componentProps,
});
};
...
// A sample call to the renderComponent function
renderComponent({
useUserMock: {
isAppContext: true,
},
propA: "someTestingValue1",
propB: "someTestingValue2",
});
As a design pattern, all the mock data for a composable should be passed as a named key in the props object, so that it is clear to the reader that which props are being used for the component, and which are being used for the composable. A neat way of doing this is to destructure the props object in the render function, and then pass the rest of the props to the component, and the named key to the composable as shown.
Mixins
Sometimes the components make use of mixins to reuse functionality across components, and may be required to be mocked sometimes. To overwrite the mixins passed to a component in testing, you can make use of the mixins
property to the render
function object, and pass it the array of your custom mocked mixins.
The following example mocks the commonCoreStrings mixin used in many components:
// Mock for the commonCoreStrings mixin
const commonCoreStrings = {
methods: {
coreString: (x) => x
},
};
const renderComponent = props => {
return render(TriesOverview, {
props,
mixins: [commonCoreStrings],
});
};
Imports and Utility Functions
It is common for the components to import some functions or objects from other files. If needed, these imports can be mocked with the help of Jest. We would not go into the detail of same here as it these use-cases can be very diverse, and are more related to Jest and testing specific in general, and thus follow no template. The Jest documentation for mock functions does a great job of showing all the different use cases, along with code examples of how to configure functions and imports to return values, promises, or errors.